Lisbon is a walking city that punishes bad route planning, because every wrong turn is uphill. These three routes are designed to descend.

Walk one: Alfama, top to bottom

Start at São Jorge castle and walk down. Alfama survived the 1755 earthquake, which is why its lanes are medieval and disorienting; going downhill you cannot get badly lost, because everything eventually reaches the river.

Stops: the Miradouro de Santa Luzia, the Sé cathedral, and the small fado houses on Rua de São Miguel. Two hours slowly.

Walk two: Mouraria at lunchtime

Directly north of the castle hill, Mouraria is where Lisbon's immigrant kitchens are — Bangladeshi, Chinese, Mozambican, Nepalese — alongside the neighbourhood that gave birth to fado. Start at Martim Moniz, work uphill through the lanes, and eat wherever the queue is at 13:00.

A steep narrow Lisbon lane with tiled facades and laundry above
Every wrong turn in Lisbon is uphill. Plan to descend.

Walk three: Marvila and Beato

Take a bus or train east to the old industrial waterfront, where warehouses have become breweries, galleries and a bookshop in a former wine cellar. Flat, quiet, and almost entirely local. Ninety minutes plus however long you spend in the breweries.

Practical

Cobbles are slippery when wet and merciless on smooth soles. The funiculars and the Santa Justa lift are part of the transit network and covered by a day pass, which is the cheapest way to avoid a climb.

For more, see the Lisbon destination guide.